The Boy as a Prayer Leader

• Main Author: Haitham Fahd Al-Roumi
• Format: Article
• Language: Arabic
• Published: King Saud University 2017-01-01
• Series: Journal of Islamic Studies
• Subjects: imamate; boy; validity
• Online Access: https://jis.ksu.edu.sa/sites/jis.ksu.edu.sa/files/029-01-01_0.pdf

This research studies the issue of the boy as an imam ( prayer leader). It discusses whether a boy that has not reached puberty can lead prayers, even though he is well aware of prayer activities. It also discusses whether adults should accept to be led by him in prayer. The issue is important since prayer is the second pillar of Islam after the declaration of faith in Allah. The research examines in detail the ulama's varied views on the issue and the arguments for and against permissibility. It follows a comparative analytical methodology and a deductive methodology. The research makes the following conclusions: it not permissible for the boy to lead adults in congregational compulsory prayers, but it is permissible in voluntary prayers; even in voluntary prayers priority should be given to adult imams; the ulama's disagreement in that respect derive from (a) their differences on the issue of compulsory prayers being led by someone performing voluntary prayers, and (b) their differences on the nature of the relationship between the prayers of the imam (leader) and the ma'muum (led).