Straglr: discovering and genotyping tandem repeat expansions using whole genome long-read sequences

Abstract Tandem repeat (TR) expansion is the underlying cause of over 40 neurological disorders. Long-read sequencing offers an exciting avenue over conventional technologies for detecting TR expansions. Here, we present Straglr, a robust software tool for both targeted genotyping and novel expansio...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Readman Chiu, Indhu-Shree Rajan-Babu, Jan M. Friedman, Inanc Birol
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2021-08-01
Series:Genome Biology
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13059-021-02447-3
Description
Summary:Abstract Tandem repeat (TR) expansion is the underlying cause of over 40 neurological disorders. Long-read sequencing offers an exciting avenue over conventional technologies for detecting TR expansions. Here, we present Straglr, a robust software tool for both targeted genotyping and novel expansion detection from long-read alignments. We benchmark Straglr using various simulations, targeted genotyping data of cell lines carrying expansions of known diseases, and whole genome sequencing data with chromosome-scale assembly. Our results suggest that Straglr may be useful for investigating disease-associated TR expansions using long-read sequencing.
ISSN:1474-760X