Transpiration and stomatal resistance variations of perennial tropical crops under soil water availability conditions and water deficit
During the dry and rainy seasons, determinations of stomatal resistance and transpiration of five tropical crops were carried out: guarana (Paullinia cupana Kunth), coffee (Coffea arabica L.), cashew (Anacardium occidentale L.), guava (Psidium guajava L.) and rubber (Hevea brasiliensis Muell. - Arg....
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Instituto de Tecnologia do Paraná (Tecpar)
2007-03-01
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doaj-a832d7a8f86646739c51285a214671922020-11-24T21:09:51ZengInstituto de Tecnologia do Paraná (Tecpar)Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology1516-89131678-43242007-03-0150222523010.1590/S1516-89132007000200007Transpiration and stomatal resistance variations of perennial tropical crops under soil water availability conditions and water deficitJosé Ozinaldo Alves de SenaHumberto Actis ZaidanPaulo Roberto de Camargo e CastroDuring the dry and rainy seasons, determinations of stomatal resistance and transpiration of five tropical crops were carried out: guarana (Paullinia cupana Kunth), coffee (Coffea arabica L.), cashew (Anacardium occidentale L.), guava (Psidium guajava L.) and rubber (Hevea brasiliensis Muell. - Arg.) trees. Experimental design was done at randomized complete blocks with five replications. During the dry season there was a decrease in values of stomatal resistance in the following order: guarana > coffee> cashew> guava > rubber, with values from 2.5 to 30.0 s.cm-1. During the rainy season the stomatal resistance values varied from 1.5 to 3.0 s.cm-1. The guarana and coffee crops showed higher resistance to water transpiration when compared to other crops. During the rainy season, the rubber tree continued to present lower stomatal resistance and, consequently, higher transpiration.<br>O experimento foi realizado no Departamento de Produção Vegetal da Escola Superior de Agricultura "Luiz de Queiroz", ESALQ/USP, Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brasil, utilizando-se as culturas de guaranazeiro (Paullinia cupana Kunth), cafeeiro (Coffea arabica L.), cajueiro (Anacardium occidentale L.), goiabeira (Psidium guajava L.) e seringueira (Hevea brasiliensis Muell. - Arg.). No período de seca (setembro/94) e de chuvas (novembro/94), realizaram-se determinações de resistência estomática (RE) (s cm-1) e transpiração (T) (µg cm-1 s-1) nas diferentes espécies. O delineamento experimental foi em blocos casualizados com cinco repetições. A partir das análises dos dados pode-se concluir: 1. diferenças significativas entre espécies, em termos das variáveis avaliadas no período de deficiência hídrica, com valores decrescentes de resistência estomática e crescente de transpiração na seguinte ordem: guaranazeiro > cafeeiro > cajueiro > goiabeira > seringueira; 2. Nas águas as diferenças entre espécies, para ambas as variáveis, foram menos evidentes, continuando a cultura da seringueira a apresentar menor resistência estomática e maior transpiração dentre as espécies; 3. As culturas de guaraná e café apresentaram maior resistência à perda de água, em relação às demais culturas.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132007000200007Treeswater relationstropical crops |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
José Ozinaldo Alves de Sena Humberto Actis Zaidan Paulo Roberto de Camargo e Castro |
spellingShingle |
José Ozinaldo Alves de Sena Humberto Actis Zaidan Paulo Roberto de Camargo e Castro Transpiration and stomatal resistance variations of perennial tropical crops under soil water availability conditions and water deficit Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology Trees water relations tropical crops |
author_facet |
José Ozinaldo Alves de Sena Humberto Actis Zaidan Paulo Roberto de Camargo e Castro |
author_sort |
José Ozinaldo Alves de Sena |
title |
Transpiration and stomatal resistance variations of perennial tropical crops under soil water availability conditions and water deficit |
title_short |
Transpiration and stomatal resistance variations of perennial tropical crops under soil water availability conditions and water deficit |
title_full |
Transpiration and stomatal resistance variations of perennial tropical crops under soil water availability conditions and water deficit |
title_fullStr |
Transpiration and stomatal resistance variations of perennial tropical crops under soil water availability conditions and water deficit |
title_full_unstemmed |
Transpiration and stomatal resistance variations of perennial tropical crops under soil water availability conditions and water deficit |
title_sort |
transpiration and stomatal resistance variations of perennial tropical crops under soil water availability conditions and water deficit |
publisher |
Instituto de Tecnologia do Paraná (Tecpar) |
series |
Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology |
issn |
1516-8913 1678-4324 |
publishDate |
2007-03-01 |
description |
During the dry and rainy seasons, determinations of stomatal resistance and transpiration of five tropical crops were carried out: guarana (Paullinia cupana Kunth), coffee (Coffea arabica L.), cashew (Anacardium occidentale L.), guava (Psidium guajava L.) and rubber (Hevea brasiliensis Muell. - Arg.) trees. Experimental design was done at randomized complete blocks with five replications. During the dry season there was a decrease in values of stomatal resistance in the following order: guarana > coffee> cashew> guava > rubber, with values from 2.5 to 30.0 s.cm-1. During the rainy season the stomatal resistance values varied from 1.5 to 3.0 s.cm-1. The guarana and coffee crops showed higher resistance to water transpiration when compared to other crops. During the rainy season, the rubber tree continued to present lower stomatal resistance and, consequently, higher transpiration.<br>O experimento foi realizado no Departamento de Produção Vegetal da Escola Superior de Agricultura "Luiz de Queiroz", ESALQ/USP, Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brasil, utilizando-se as culturas de guaranazeiro (Paullinia cupana Kunth), cafeeiro (Coffea arabica L.), cajueiro (Anacardium occidentale L.), goiabeira (Psidium guajava L.) e seringueira (Hevea brasiliensis Muell. - Arg.). No período de seca (setembro/94) e de chuvas (novembro/94), realizaram-se determinações de resistência estomática (RE) (s cm-1) e transpiração (T) (µg cm-1 s-1) nas diferentes espécies. O delineamento experimental foi em blocos casualizados com cinco repetições. A partir das análises dos dados pode-se concluir: 1. diferenças significativas entre espécies, em termos das variáveis avaliadas no período de deficiência hídrica, com valores decrescentes de resistência estomática e crescente de transpiração na seguinte ordem: guaranazeiro > cafeeiro > cajueiro > goiabeira > seringueira; 2. Nas águas as diferenças entre espécies, para ambas as variáveis, foram menos evidentes, continuando a cultura da seringueira a apresentar menor resistência estomática e maior transpiração dentre as espécies; 3. As culturas de guaraná e café apresentaram maior resistência à perda de água, em relação às demais culturas. |
topic |
Trees water relations tropical crops |
url |
http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132007000200007 |
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