Demand Side Management in Nearly Zero Energy Buildings Using Heuristic Optimizations

Today’s buildings are responsible for about 40% of total energy consumption and 30–40% of carbon emissions, which are key concerns for the sustainable development of any society. The excessive usage of grid energy raises sustainability issues in the face of global changes, such as climate change, po...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nadeem Javaid, Sardar Mehboob Hussain, Ibrar Ullah, Muhammad Asim Noor, Wadood Abdul, Ahmad Almogren, Atif Alamri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2017-08-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/10/8/1131