Overcoming Disagreement Through Ordering: Building an Epistemic Hierarchy

• Main Author: Hinton Martin
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Sciendo 2018-09-01
• Series: Studies in Logic, Grammar and Rhetoric
• Subjects: deep disagreement; fogelin; epistemic hierarchy; appeal to expert opinion
• Online Access: https://doi.org/10.2478/slgr-2018-0029

This paper begins with an assessment of the origin of the term ‘deep disagreement’ to reflect fundamental differences in argument procedure and suggests an alternative explanation of such stalemates that may apply in many cases and does lead to a possible resolution strategy, through discussion of the ordering of certain principles, rather than their acceptance or rejection. Similarities are then drawn with disputes which are supported by conflicting expert opinions and I lay out the advantages of seeking to resolve them through the construction of an epistemic hierarchy. It is noted that while such hierarchies may not be easy to build, and are certainly not fool-proof, their importance is in the provision of a mechanism by which an apparently stalled debate can move forward, leading to a better understanding of the conflicting positions, if not full resolution.