High concentrations of environmental ammonia induced changes in large‐scale loach (Paramisgurnus dabryanus) immunity
Abstract High concentrations of environmental ammonia can cause reduced immunity and death in fish, causing enormous economic losses. Air‐breathing fish usually have a high ammonia tolerance and are very suitable for high‐density fish farming. However, research on the effects of environmental ammoni...
Main Authors: | , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Wiley
2021-07-01
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Series: | Ecology and Evolution |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.7675 |