The Heavy Cost of Care: Systemic Challenges in Norwegian Work Absenteeism

The cost of work absenteeism (sickness absence) is high in Norway (120 billion NOK), which threatens the economic sustainability of the Norwegian welfare state. Social sustainability is also challenged with women having a higher absenteeism rate than men. I use system dynamics modeling to explore ho...

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Main Author: Erika Palmer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-06-01
Series:Social Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/7/6/94
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spelling doaj-a64888391d6640ad942097999e3d35dc2020-11-24T23:11:19ZengMDPI AGSocial Sciences2076-07602018-06-01769410.3390/socsci7060094socsci7060094The Heavy Cost of Care: Systemic Challenges in Norwegian Work AbsenteeismErika Palmer0RURALIS—Institute for Rural and Regional Research, 7491 Trondheim, NorwayThe cost of work absenteeism (sickness absence) is high in Norway (120 billion NOK), which threatens the economic sustainability of the Norwegian welfare state. Social sustainability is also challenged with women having a higher absenteeism rate than men. I use system dynamics modeling to explore how women attain a high rate of work absenteeism. Care work is the chosen case because this is the profession category where women are most represented. The results do not support the double burden theory, though several structural mechanisms indicate that competing theories of female absenteeism illustrate different sides of the same phenomenon.http://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/7/6/94work absenteeismcare workwelfare stategendersystem dynamics
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Erika Palmer
spellingShingle Erika Palmer
The Heavy Cost of Care: Systemic Challenges in Norwegian Work Absenteeism
Social Sciences
work absenteeism
care work
welfare state
gender
system dynamics
author_facet Erika Palmer
author_sort Erika Palmer
title The Heavy Cost of Care: Systemic Challenges in Norwegian Work Absenteeism
title_short The Heavy Cost of Care: Systemic Challenges in Norwegian Work Absenteeism
title_full The Heavy Cost of Care: Systemic Challenges in Norwegian Work Absenteeism
title_fullStr The Heavy Cost of Care: Systemic Challenges in Norwegian Work Absenteeism
title_full_unstemmed The Heavy Cost of Care: Systemic Challenges in Norwegian Work Absenteeism
title_sort heavy cost of care: systemic challenges in norwegian work absenteeism
publisher MDPI AG
series Social Sciences
issn 2076-0760
publishDate 2018-06-01
description The cost of work absenteeism (sickness absence) is high in Norway (120 billion NOK), which threatens the economic sustainability of the Norwegian welfare state. Social sustainability is also challenged with women having a higher absenteeism rate than men. I use system dynamics modeling to explore how women attain a high rate of work absenteeism. Care work is the chosen case because this is the profession category where women are most represented. The results do not support the double burden theory, though several structural mechanisms indicate that competing theories of female absenteeism illustrate different sides of the same phenomenon.
topic work absenteeism
care work
welfare state
gender
system dynamics
url http://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/7/6/94
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