Pneumocephalus Following Combined Spinal Epidural Anaesthesia for Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Case Report

The authors describe a case of pneumocephalus following epidural anaesthesia for total knee arthroplasty. Multiple attempts in locating the epidural space for the anaesthesia and the use of loss of resistance to air (LORA) technique were identified as the source of air entry. Supportive management w...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chew YW, Suppan VK, Ashutosh SR, Tew MM, Jimmy-Tan JH
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Malaysian Orthopaedic Association 2017-11-01
Series:Malaysian Orthopaedic Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.morthoj.org/2017/v11n3/pneumocephalus.pdf
Description
Summary:The authors describe a case of pneumocephalus following epidural anaesthesia for total knee arthroplasty. Multiple attempts in locating the epidural space for the anaesthesia and the use of loss of resistance to air (LORA) technique were identified as the source of air entry. Supportive management was given including high flow oxygenation therapy and spontaneous reabsorption of air was noted five days after surgery. The presence of pneumocephalus should be kept in mind if patient develops neurological complications postoperatively following epidural anaesthesia.
ISSN:1985-2533