Cardiac troponin T quantitative assay failure as a result of antibody interference
Background: Immunoassays are prone to interference by various substances which may cause inaccurate results. This type of interference is difficult to detect analytically. Objective: A case of CARDIAC Troponin T Quantitative reader (Roche Diagnostics) assayfailure was detected and investigated in o...
| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
AOSIS
2013-12-01
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| Series: | African Journal of Laboratory Medicine |
| Online Access: | https://ajlmonline.org/index.php/ajlm/article/view/23 |
| Summary: | Background: Immunoassays are prone to interference by various substances which may cause inaccurate results. This type of interference is difficult to detect analytically.
Objective: A case of CARDIAC Troponin T Quantitative reader (Roche Diagnostics) assayfailure was detected and investigated in order to ascertain the likely cause.
Method: Patient whole blood was mixed with cardiac troponin T-positive blood, patient and control sera were denuded of immunoglobulin G by protein A-affinity chromatographyand patient sera were mixed with mouse serum. Samples were analysed on a CARDIAC Troponin T Quantitative reader.
Results: A mixture of patient whole blood and cardiac troponin T-positive blood resultedin assay failure; removal of immunoglobulin G from patient sera reversed the cardiactroponin T assay failure; the addition of mouse serum as a heterophile antibody blocking agent had no effect.
Conclusion: It is proposed that the interference resulting in assay failure may not be because of a heterophile antibody, but rather a result of a circulating autoantibody to cardiactroponin T, which may compete with antibody assay reagents for binding sites. |
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| ISSN: | 2225-2002 2225-2010 |