| Summary: | Fermented soybean products, such as <i>cheonggukjang</i> (Japanese <i>natto</i>), <i>doenjang</i> (soy paste), <i>ganjang</i> (soy sauce), and <i>douchi</i>, are widely consumed in East Asian countries and are major sources of bioactive compounds. The fermentation of cooked soybean with bacteria (<i>Bacillus</i> spp.) and fungi (<i>Aspergillus</i> spp. and <i>Rhizopus</i> spp.) produces a variety of novel compounds, most of which possess health benefits. This review is focused on the preventive and ameliorative potential of fermented soy foods and their components to manage neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s diseases.
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