Simulation of KTP Laser–Based Zenker Diverticulotomy with a Porcine Model and Laryngeal Dissection Station

Zenker’s diverticulum is a rare cause of progressive dysphagia that is treated surgically. Potassium titanyl phosphate (KTP) laser–based diverticulotomy is one effective treatment. Developing a simulation model is helpful for rare conditions. Pigs have a natural hypopharyngeal pouch similar to a div...

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Main Authors: Matthew R. Hoffman MD, PhD, Heidi Kletzien MS, Seth H. Dailey MD, J. Scott McMurray MD
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2017-10-01
Series:OTO Open
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/2473974X17736288
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spelling doaj-a573df95dcd342b6920d8d26463e13ea2020-11-25T03:29:31ZengSAGE PublishingOTO Open2473-974X2017-10-01110.1177/2473974X17736288Simulation of KTP Laser–Based Zenker Diverticulotomy with a Porcine Model and Laryngeal Dissection StationMatthew R. Hoffman MD, PhD0Heidi Kletzien MS1Seth H. Dailey MD2J. Scott McMurray MD3Division of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Surgery, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USADivision of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Surgery, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USADivision of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Surgery, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USADivision of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Surgery, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USAZenker’s diverticulum is a rare cause of progressive dysphagia that is treated surgically. Potassium titanyl phosphate (KTP) laser–based diverticulotomy is one effective treatment. Developing a simulation model is helpful for rare conditions. Pigs have a natural hypopharyngeal pouch similar to a diverticulum. We present a model for performing rigid endoscopic KTP laser diverticulotomy in a porcine model with a laryngeal dissection station. Eleven pigs were examined to confirm presence of the hypopharyngeal pouch. A specimen was mounted on the modified laryngeal dissection station, and a KTP laser–based diverticulotomy was performed. Novel aspects include use of the laryngeal dissection station and application of the model for simulating rigid endoscopic KTP laser diverticulotomy. This model allows trainees to practice equipment setup, positioning of the laryngoscope to isolate the cricopharyngeal bar, tissue handling, laser safety techniques, and use of the KTP laser through the laryngoscope under microscopic visualization.https://doi.org/10.1177/2473974X17736288
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Matthew R. Hoffman MD, PhD
Heidi Kletzien MS
Seth H. Dailey MD
J. Scott McMurray MD
spellingShingle Matthew R. Hoffman MD, PhD
Heidi Kletzien MS
Seth H. Dailey MD
J. Scott McMurray MD
Simulation of KTP Laser–Based Zenker Diverticulotomy with a Porcine Model and Laryngeal Dissection Station
OTO Open
author_facet Matthew R. Hoffman MD, PhD
Heidi Kletzien MS
Seth H. Dailey MD
J. Scott McMurray MD
author_sort Matthew R. Hoffman MD, PhD
title Simulation of KTP Laser–Based Zenker Diverticulotomy with a Porcine Model and Laryngeal Dissection Station
title_short Simulation of KTP Laser–Based Zenker Diverticulotomy with a Porcine Model and Laryngeal Dissection Station
title_full Simulation of KTP Laser–Based Zenker Diverticulotomy with a Porcine Model and Laryngeal Dissection Station
title_fullStr Simulation of KTP Laser–Based Zenker Diverticulotomy with a Porcine Model and Laryngeal Dissection Station
title_full_unstemmed Simulation of KTP Laser–Based Zenker Diverticulotomy with a Porcine Model and Laryngeal Dissection Station
title_sort simulation of ktp laser–based zenker diverticulotomy with a porcine model and laryngeal dissection station
publisher SAGE Publishing
series OTO Open
issn 2473-974X
publishDate 2017-10-01
description Zenker’s diverticulum is a rare cause of progressive dysphagia that is treated surgically. Potassium titanyl phosphate (KTP) laser–based diverticulotomy is one effective treatment. Developing a simulation model is helpful for rare conditions. Pigs have a natural hypopharyngeal pouch similar to a diverticulum. We present a model for performing rigid endoscopic KTP laser diverticulotomy in a porcine model with a laryngeal dissection station. Eleven pigs were examined to confirm presence of the hypopharyngeal pouch. A specimen was mounted on the modified laryngeal dissection station, and a KTP laser–based diverticulotomy was performed. Novel aspects include use of the laryngeal dissection station and application of the model for simulating rigid endoscopic KTP laser diverticulotomy. This model allows trainees to practice equipment setup, positioning of the laryngoscope to isolate the cricopharyngeal bar, tissue handling, laser safety techniques, and use of the KTP laser through the laryngoscope under microscopic visualization.
url https://doi.org/10.1177/2473974X17736288
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