Tendency of Discreteness of the Solar Amplitude and Intercycle Relatedness

We suggest that the average of the sunspot number (SSN) over a cycle offers a more appropriate index than the maximum value of the SSN in the evaluation of the activity of solar cycles. We then show that the average SSN has a tendency to take discrete values, that is, integral multiples of 20. This...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Akio Yoshida, Ryan Sayre
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi Limited 2012-01-01
Series:Advances in Astronomy
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/519852
Description
Summary:We suggest that the average of the sunspot number (SSN) over a cycle offers a more appropriate index than the maximum value of the SSN in the evaluation of the activity of solar cycles. We then show that the average SSN has a tendency to take discrete values, that is, integral multiples of 20. This remarkable finding is supported by the fact that SSNs around the maximum are likely to take some particular values. Further, it is shown that there exists a positive correlation in the amplitude between even-numbered cycles and succeeding odd-numbered cycles and an inverse correlation between (2𝑛+1) cycles and (2𝑛+4) cycles where 𝑛 represents an integer. If these two correlations are combined, it turns out that there exist two mutually independent series of cycles which do not mix or merge.
ISSN:1687-7969
1687-7977