Lexical tonal discrimination in Zapotec children. A study of the theta rhythm

Background: Zapotec is a language used mainly in the state of Oaxaca in Mexico of tonal characteristic; homophone words with difference in fundamental frequency with different meanings. Our objective was to analyze changes in the electroencephalographic (EEG) theta rhythm during word discrimination...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Adrián Poblano, Eduardo Castro-Sierra, Carmina Arteaga, Santiago J. Pérez-Ruiz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Permanyer 2016-03-01
Series:Boletín Médico del Hospital Infantil de México
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1665114615001975
Description
Summary:Background: Zapotec is a language used mainly in the state of Oaxaca in Mexico of tonal characteristic; homophone words with difference in fundamental frequency with different meanings. Our objective was to analyze changes in the electroencephalographic (EEG) theta rhythm during word discrimination of lexical tonal bi-syllabic homophone word samples of Zapotec. Methods: We employed electroencephalography analysis during lexical tonal discrimination in 12 healthy subjects 9-16 years of age. Results: We observed an increase in theta relative power between lexical discrimination and at rest eyes-open state in right temporal site. We also observed several significant intra- and inter-hemispheric correlations in several scalp sites, mainly in left fronto-temporal and right temporal areas when subjects were performing lexical discrimination. Conclusions: Our data suggest more engagement of neural networks of the right hemisphere are involved in Zapotec language discrimination.
ISSN:1665-1146