Novel Applications of Non-Invasive Intravesical Botulinum Toxin a Delivery in the Treatment of Functional Bladder Disorders

Novel Applications of Non-Invasive Intravesical Botulinum Toxin a Delivery in the Treatment of Functional Bladder Disorders

Although intravesical botulinum toxin type A (BoNT-A) injection for functional bladder disorders is effective, the injection-related problems—such as bladder pain and urinary tract infection—make the procedure invasive and inconvenient. Several vehicles have recently been developed to deliver BoNT-A...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jia-Fong Jhang, Hann-Chorng Kuo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-05-01
Series:Toxins
Subjects:
botulinum toxin
transport
deliver
shock wave
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6651/13/5/359

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