| Summary: | Repetitive controllers (RCs) are known for their ability of controlling periodic exogenous signals, even if these signals have high harmonic content. Due to the variety of repetitive controllers proposed in the literature, which are significantly different from each other, a comparative evaluation in a collective way is analytically complex. This fact implies a greater difficulty to select the appropriate RC strategy when designing a control system, what makes most control system designers to not use this class of controllers. In order to solve this problem, the present paper develops a unified approach for representation of (real and complex) repetitive controllers, which is based on the use of multiple primitive repetitive cells in parallel. Through this approach the main characteristics of a repetitive controller, such as stability properties, dynamic response, set of harmonic components that are effectively compensated and computational burden, are easily identified. Furthermore, in order to validate the potential of the proposed unified approach, comparative studies of <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$nk \pm m$ </tex-math></inline-formula> RCs and <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$nk+m$ </tex-math></inline-formula> RCs are performed. An experimental application based on a three-phase shunt active power filter is implemented to validate the theoretical evaluation presented in this paper.
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