Prevalence and phenotypic characterization of Enterococcus species isolated from clinical samples of pediatric patients in Jimma University Specialized Hospital, south west Ethiopia

• Main Authors: Milkiyas Toru, Getnet Beyene, Tesfaye Kassa, Zeleke Gizachew, Rawleigh Howe, Biruk Yeshitila
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: BMC 2018-05-01
• Series: BMC Research Notes
• Subjects: Prevalence; Enterococcus species; Virulence factor; Vancomycin; Southwest Ethiopia
• Online Access: http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13104-018-3382-x
• ISSN: 1756-0500

Abstract Objective This study was done to determine the prevalence and phenotypic characterization of Enterococcus species isolated from clinical samples of pediatric patients in Jimma University Specialized Hospital, Southwest Ethiopia. Results The overall prevalence of Enterococci species was 5.5% (22/403). Five (22.7%) of Enterococci species were vancomycin resistant. Haemolysin, gelatinase and biofilm production was seen among 45.5, 68.2 and 77.3% of isolates respectively. The overall rate of antibiotic resistance was 95.5% (21/22). High resistance was observed against norfloxacin (87.5%), and tetracycline (77.3%). Whereas, low resistance (36.5%) was observed against ciprofloxacin and eighteen (80.8%) of the isolates were multi-drug resistant.