Pricing Decisions in a Competitive Closed-Loop Supply Chain with Duopolistic Recyclers
In this study, we consider a three-echelon closed-loop supply chain consisting of a manufacturer, a collector, and two duopolistic recyclers. In the supply chain, the collector collects end-of-life products from consumers in the market. Then, both recyclers purchase the recyclable waste from the col...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Hindawi Limited
2020-01-01
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| Series: | Mathematical Problems in Engineering |
| Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/5750370 |