Musculoskeletal "don't touch" lesions: pictorial essay

Abstract Focal bone lesions are not uncommon findings in the daily practice of radiology. Therefore, it is essential to differentiate between lesions with aggressive, malignant potential that require action and those that have no clinical significance, many of which are variants or benign lesions, s...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Eduardo Kaiser Ururahy Nunes Fonseca, Adham do Amaral e Castro, Rafael Seiji Kubo, Frederico Celestino Miranda, Atul Kumar Taneja, Durval do Carmo Barros Santos, Laércio Alberto Rosemberg
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Colégio Brasileiro de Radiologia e Diagnóstico por Imagem
Series:Radiologia Brasileira
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-39842019000100048&lng=en&tlng=en
Description
Summary:Abstract Focal bone lesions are not uncommon findings in the daily practice of radiology. Therefore, it is essential to differentiate between lesions with aggressive, malignant potential that require action and those that have no clinical significance, many of which are variants or benign lesions, sometimes self-limited and related to reactive processes. In some cases, a diagnostic error can have catastrophic results. For example, a biopsy performed in a patient with myositis ossificans can lead to an incorrect diagnosis of sarcomatous lesions and consequently to mutilating surgical procedures. The present study reviews the main radiological aspects of the lesions that are most commonly seen in daily practice and have the potential to be confused with aggressive, malignant bone processes. We also illustrate these entities by presenting cases seen at our institution.
ISSN:1678-7099