Turbulent Flow Structures and Scour Hole Characteristics around Circular Bridge Piers over Non-Uniform Sand Bed Channels with Downward Seepage
In alluvial rivers bridge piers often cause local scour, a complex phenomenon as a result of the interaction between turbulent flow and bed material. In this paper, the results of an experimental study on the scour hole characteristics around single vertical pier sets on a non-uniform sand bed, unde...
Main Authors: | , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2019-07-01
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Series: | Water |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/11/8/1580 |