A mathematical approach to understanding emergent constraints

<p>One of the approaches to constrain uncertainty in climate models is the identification of emergent constraints. These are physically explainable empirical relationships between a particular simulated characteristic of the current climate and future climate change from an ensemble of cli...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: F. J. M. M. Nijsse, H. A. Dijkstra
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2018-08-01
Series:Earth System Dynamics
Online Access:https://www.earth-syst-dynam.net/9/999/2018/esd-9-999-2018.pdf
Description
Summary:<p>One of the approaches to constrain uncertainty in climate models is the identification of emergent constraints. These are physically explainable empirical relationships between a particular simulated characteristic of the current climate and future climate change from an ensemble of climate models, which can be exploited using current observations. In this paper, we develop a theory to understand the appearance of such emergent constraints. Based on this theory, we also propose a classification for emergent constraints, and applications are shown for several idealized climate models.</p>
ISSN:2190-4979
2190-4987