A Comparative Study of the Application of Passive Defense Strategies from the Perspective of Urban Design at International Airports: International Airports of Ben-Gurion, Munich and Singapore Changi

Billions are spent every year to construct vital infrastructures around the world. On the other hand, we witness terrorist crimes and the killing of innocent people and causing serious physical and psychological damages to them every day in every corner of the world. Unfortunately, today this trend...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hoda Ghanbarpour, Mohammad Hassan Ataee Kachoee, Mahtab Nezafat
Format: Article
Language:Arabic
Published: Karabuk University 2017-06-01
Series:Tarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi
Subjects:
Online Access:http://kutaksam.karabuk.edu.tr/index.php/ilk/article/view/983
id doaj-a254c5949f8a46b2befa967737b07dbe
record_format Article
spelling doaj-a254c5949f8a46b2befa967737b07dbe2020-11-25T00:59:47ZaraKarabuk UniversityTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi2147-06262017-06-01631118113810.7596/taksad.v6i3.983A Comparative Study of the Application of Passive Defense Strategies from the Perspective of Urban Design at International Airports: International Airports of Ben-Gurion, Munich and Singapore ChangiHoda Ghanbarpour0Mohammad Hassan Ataee Kachoee1Mahtab Nezafat2Shahid Beheshti UniversityMalek-Ashtar University of TechnologyShahid Beheshti UniversityBillions are spent every year to construct vital infrastructures around the world. On the other hand, we witness terrorist crimes and the killing of innocent people and causing serious physical and psychological damages to them every day in every corner of the world. Unfortunately, today this trend has not been stopped and likely will continue. So, due to the fact that the most important issue in urban design is human and the most important goal is to create safe and stable places for them, it can be concluded that in critical infrastructure such as airports, which are a priority to strategies to deal with terrorist threats, public areas vulnerabilities against terrorist threats have to be investigated to understand the weaknesses of the target infrastructures. So, determining its attractiveness for the invasion, civil defense measures can be taken to reduce vulnerability. In this regard, urban design principles should be applied to reduce the blast effects and to minimize the damage in the public areas of airports. In this study, by implementing an analytical-descriptive methodology, we attempt to identify urban design guidelines resistant to terrorist bombings in public areas of airport environments. The findings of this study show that in achieving terrorist blast-resistant urban design, deployment of strategies in the field of building components, atmosphere, design, and urban landscape will reduce the vulnerability of airports.http://kutaksam.karabuk.edu.tr/index.php/ilk/article/view/983Passive defense, Urban design, Airport environments, Terrorist explosion.
collection DOAJ
language Arabic
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Hoda Ghanbarpour
Mohammad Hassan Ataee Kachoee
Mahtab Nezafat
spellingShingle Hoda Ghanbarpour
Mohammad Hassan Ataee Kachoee
Mahtab Nezafat
A Comparative Study of the Application of Passive Defense Strategies from the Perspective of Urban Design at International Airports: International Airports of Ben-Gurion, Munich and Singapore Changi
Tarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi
Passive defense, Urban design, Airport environments, Terrorist explosion.
author_facet Hoda Ghanbarpour
Mohammad Hassan Ataee Kachoee
Mahtab Nezafat
author_sort Hoda Ghanbarpour
title A Comparative Study of the Application of Passive Defense Strategies from the Perspective of Urban Design at International Airports: International Airports of Ben-Gurion, Munich and Singapore Changi
title_short A Comparative Study of the Application of Passive Defense Strategies from the Perspective of Urban Design at International Airports: International Airports of Ben-Gurion, Munich and Singapore Changi
title_full A Comparative Study of the Application of Passive Defense Strategies from the Perspective of Urban Design at International Airports: International Airports of Ben-Gurion, Munich and Singapore Changi
title_fullStr A Comparative Study of the Application of Passive Defense Strategies from the Perspective of Urban Design at International Airports: International Airports of Ben-Gurion, Munich and Singapore Changi
title_full_unstemmed A Comparative Study of the Application of Passive Defense Strategies from the Perspective of Urban Design at International Airports: International Airports of Ben-Gurion, Munich and Singapore Changi
title_sort comparative study of the application of passive defense strategies from the perspective of urban design at international airports: international airports of ben-gurion, munich and singapore changi
publisher Karabuk University
series Tarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi
issn 2147-0626
publishDate 2017-06-01
description Billions are spent every year to construct vital infrastructures around the world. On the other hand, we witness terrorist crimes and the killing of innocent people and causing serious physical and psychological damages to them every day in every corner of the world. Unfortunately, today this trend has not been stopped and likely will continue. So, due to the fact that the most important issue in urban design is human and the most important goal is to create safe and stable places for them, it can be concluded that in critical infrastructure such as airports, which are a priority to strategies to deal with terrorist threats, public areas vulnerabilities against terrorist threats have to be investigated to understand the weaknesses of the target infrastructures. So, determining its attractiveness for the invasion, civil defense measures can be taken to reduce vulnerability. In this regard, urban design principles should be applied to reduce the blast effects and to minimize the damage in the public areas of airports. In this study, by implementing an analytical-descriptive methodology, we attempt to identify urban design guidelines resistant to terrorist bombings in public areas of airport environments. The findings of this study show that in achieving terrorist blast-resistant urban design, deployment of strategies in the field of building components, atmosphere, design, and urban landscape will reduce the vulnerability of airports.
topic Passive defense, Urban design, Airport environments, Terrorist explosion.
url http://kutaksam.karabuk.edu.tr/index.php/ilk/article/view/983
work_keys_str_mv AT hodaghanbarpour acomparativestudyoftheapplicationofpassivedefensestrategiesfromtheperspectiveofurbandesignatinternationalairportsinternationalairportsofbengurionmunichandsingaporechangi
AT mohammadhassanataeekachoee acomparativestudyoftheapplicationofpassivedefensestrategiesfromtheperspectiveofurbandesignatinternationalairportsinternationalairportsofbengurionmunichandsingaporechangi
AT mahtabnezafat acomparativestudyoftheapplicationofpassivedefensestrategiesfromtheperspectiveofurbandesignatinternationalairportsinternationalairportsofbengurionmunichandsingaporechangi
AT hodaghanbarpour comparativestudyoftheapplicationofpassivedefensestrategiesfromtheperspectiveofurbandesignatinternationalairportsinternationalairportsofbengurionmunichandsingaporechangi
AT mohammadhassanataeekachoee comparativestudyoftheapplicationofpassivedefensestrategiesfromtheperspectiveofurbandesignatinternationalairportsinternationalairportsofbengurionmunichandsingaporechangi
AT mahtabnezafat comparativestudyoftheapplicationofpassivedefensestrategiesfromtheperspectiveofurbandesignatinternationalairportsinternationalairportsofbengurionmunichandsingaporechangi
_version_ 1725216150656122880