Tryptophan and Kynurenine Pathway Metabolites in Animal Models of Retinal and Optic Nerve Damage: Different Dynamics of Changes
Kynurenines, products of tryptophan (TRP) metabolism, display neurotoxic (e.g., 3-hydroxykynurenine; 3-HK), or neuroprotective (e.g., kynurenic acid; KYNA) properties. Imbalance between the enzymes constituting the kynurenine pathway (KP) plays a role in several disease, including neurodegeneration....
Main Authors: | Michal Fiedorowicz, Tomasz Choragiewicz, Sebastian Thaler, Frank Schuettauf, Dominika Nowakowska, Kamila Wojtunik, Michele Reibaldi, Teresio Avitabile, Tomasz Kocki, Waldemar A. Turski, Agnieszka Kaminska, Pawel Grieb, Eberhart Zrenner, Robert Rejdak, Mario Damiano Toro |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2019-10-01
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Series: | Frontiers in Physiology |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fphys.2019.01254/full |
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