Nebulized Tranexamic Acid for Pediatric Post-tonsillectomy Hemorrhage: A Report of Two Cases

Introduction: Tranexamic acid (TXA) use in pediatrics to control hemorrhage has gained interest in recent years, but there is limited literature on nebulized TXA especially regarding dosing and adverse effects. Tranexamic acid has anti-fibrinolytic properties via competitive inhibition of plasminoge...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Cecilia Monteilh, Lydia Rabon, Ilana Mayer-Hirshfeld, Jon McGreevy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: eScholarship Publishing, University of California 2021-05-01
Series:Clinical Practice and Cases in Emergency Medicine
Online Access:https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1rm0g425
Description
Summary:Introduction: Tranexamic acid (TXA) use in pediatrics to control hemorrhage has gained interest in recent years, but there is limited literature on nebulized TXA especially regarding dosing and adverse effects. Tranexamic acid has anti-fibrinolytic properties via competitive inhibition of plasminogen activation making it a logical approach to promote hemostasis in cases of post-tonsillectomy hemorrhage. Case Report: We describe two cases of post-tonsillectomy hemorrhage managed with nebulized TXA. In both cases, bleeding was stopped after TXA administration. Conclusion: To our knowledge, this is the first case report to describe the use of nebulized TXA without an adjunct pharmacotherapy. Our two cases add additional reportable data on the safety of nebulized TXA and possible effectiveness on post-tonsillectomy hemorrhage.
ISSN:2474-252X