Foreign body granuloma as a complication of endovascular treatment of brain aneurysm

Objectives: To describe this uncommon but outstanding vascular post-treatment complication attributable to detached polymer coatings from intravascular medical devices employed in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures. Methods: In this retrospective study we report the cases of two patients who after...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: José María Ontañón Garcés, Ibone Saralegui Prieto, Laura Zaldumbide-Duenas, Begoña Fernandez-Ruanova, Alberto Cabrera Zubizarreta, Iñigo Vicente Olabarria
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-06-01
Series:Interdisciplinary Neurosurgery
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214751920306290
Description
Summary:Objectives: To describe this uncommon but outstanding vascular post-treatment complication attributable to detached polymer coatings from intravascular medical devices employed in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures. Methods: In this retrospective study we report the cases of two patients who after endovascular procedures for brain aneurysms developed neurological onsets which required further radiological analysis. Results: In the Magnetic Resonance studies performed after the neurological attacks the patients developed multiple millimetric enhancing lesions in the vascular area of the procedure: Both patients underwent biopsy. The imaging findings and clinical course suggested foreign body reactions in both cases, this being histologically confirmed in one case by the presence of thread-like material compatible with a polymer coating. Conclusions: Fragments from polymer-coated devices used in intravascular procedures, including brain aneurysm treatment, may be released into the blood stream or treated aneurysm, occasionally causing foreign body granulomas, a complication we must be aware of to obtain an accurate diagnosis and indicate appropriate treatment.
ISSN:2214-7519