Rejection of divalent ions in commercial tubular membranes: Effect of feed concentration and anion type

Four commercial tubular membranes (AFC80, AFC30, PU608, and ES404) have been investigated in this study for their performance of binary metal ions rejection under different feed conditions. A range of salts (tin chloride, tin sulphate, calcium chloride, calcium sulphate) with divalent cations were c...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Danial Qadir, Hilmi B. Mukhtar, Lau K. Keong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2017-03-01
Series:Sustainable Environment Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468203916302850