No discrimination shock avoidance with sequential presentation of stimuli but shore crabs still reduce shock exposure
Insights into the potential for pain may be obtained from examination of behavioural responses to noxious stimuli. In particular, prolonged responses coupled with long-term motivational change and avoidance learning cannot be explained by nociceptive reflex but are consistent with the idea of pain....
Main Authors: | , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
The Company of Biologists
2016-07-01
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Series: | Biology Open |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://bio.biologists.org/content/5/7/883 |