No discrimination shock avoidance with sequential presentation of stimuli but shore crabs still reduce shock exposure

Insights into the potential for pain may be obtained from examination of behavioural responses to noxious stimuli. In particular, prolonged responses coupled with long-term motivational change and avoidance learning cannot be explained by nociceptive reflex but are consistent with the idea of pain....

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Barry Magee, Robert W. Elwood
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Company of Biologists 2016-07-01
Series:Biology Open
Subjects:
Online Access:http://bio.biologists.org/content/5/7/883