The Complex Interaction between the Tumor Micro-Environment and Immune Checkpoints in Breast Cancer

The Complex Interaction between the Tumor Micro-Environment and Immune Checkpoints in Breast Cancer

The progression of breast cancer and its association with clinical outcome and treatment remain largely unexplored. Accumulating data has highlighted the interaction between cells of the immune system and the tumor microenvironment in cancer progression, and although studies have identified multiple...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Vanessa Barriga, Nyanbol Kuol, Kulmira Nurgali, Vasso Apostolopoulos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-08-01
Series:Cancers
Subjects:
breast cancer
checkpoint
checkpoint inhibitors
tumor microenvironment
tumor-associated macrophages
cancer-associated fibroblasts
tumor-associated neutrophils
IDO
PD-L1
Siglec-9
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/11/8/1205

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