Socio-cultural factors and youth entrepreneurship in rural regions

Purpose – This paper aims to demonstrate the impact of two important socio-cultural factors on the level of the entrepreneurial activity of young individuals in rural regions. Design/methodology/approach – Our empirical study is based on a sample collected from an adult population survey, and an...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Eduardo Gómez-Araujo, Manoj Chandra Bayon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Fundação Escola de Comércio Álvares Penteado 2017-04-01
Series:Revista Brasileira de Gestão De Negócios
Subjects:
Online Access:https://rbgn.fecap.br/RBGN/article/view/2695/pdf
Description
Summary:Purpose – This paper aims to demonstrate the impact of two important socio-cultural factors on the level of the entrepreneurial activity of young individuals in rural regions. Design/methodology/approach – Our empirical study is based on a sample collected from an adult population survey, and analyzed using a logit model that controls for territorial and aging sources of heterogeneity. Our theoretical framework is anchored on a contingency perspective that emphasizes the unique influences of the contextual environment in driving entrepreneurial behavior. Findings – The main findings of our study is that in Spain the likelihood of being entrepreneurially active is no different for young and old individuals, and between rural and urban regions. Surprisingly, unlike shown in most studies, entrepreneurial role models do not have any effect on the entrepreneurship by young individuals in rural regions of Spain, while the negative impact of fear of failure in the entrepreneurship on young individuals in rural regions is much higher compared to the rest of the population. Originality/value – Our findings reveal that the context (regional) has a more significant impact on entrepreneurship for some segments (younger individuals) of the population than for others.
ISSN:1806-4892
1983-0807