Evaluation of Smoking as an additional risk factor for cardiovascular diseases among hemodialysis patients by increased levels of Il-6, TNF-Alpha, hs-CRP and Endothelin-1
Introduction: Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are one of the most common causes of mortality in chronic kidney disease. Smoking is a well defined risk factor for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. Interleukin-6 (IL-6), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), high sensitive C-reactive protein (hs...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Spanish |
| Published: |
Asociación Regional de Diálisis y Trasplantes Renales de Capital Federal y Provincia de Buenos Aires
2018-07-01
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| Series: | Revista de Nefrología, Diálisis y Trasplante |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.revistarenal.org.ar/index.php/rndt/article/view/310 |