Inflammation as a Cancer Co-Initiator: New Mechanistic Model Predicts Low/Negligible Risk at Noninflammatory Carcinogen Doses
Linear-no-threshold (LNT) risk extrapolation has long been applied to estimate risks posed by low-level environmental carcinogen exposures, based on the 60-year-old multistage somatic mutation/clonal expansion (MSM) cancer theory. Recent evidence supports an alternative theory: Malignant tumors aris...
Main Author: | Kenneth T. Bogen |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
SAGE Publishing
2019-05-01
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Series: | Dose-Response |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1177/1559325819847834 |
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