Persistent extreme delta brush in anti-NMDA-receptor encephalitis: Does it portend a poor prognosis?

We describe an adolescent girl with non-paraneoplastic anti-NMDA-receptor encephalitis (ANMDARE), who despite persistence of the extreme delta brush (EDB) pattern for nearly 2 years in her serial EEGs, she exhibited a speedy and sustained response to immunotherapy. To the best of our knowledge, our...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Muthukani Sankaranarayanan, Shalin Shah, Pravin Thomas, Sudheeran Kannoth, Kurupath Radhakrishnan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2019-01-01
Series:Epilepsy & Behavior Reports
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589986419300656
Description
Summary:We describe an adolescent girl with non-paraneoplastic anti-NMDA-receptor encephalitis (ANMDARE), who despite persistence of the extreme delta brush (EDB) pattern for nearly 2 years in her serial EEGs, she exhibited a speedy and sustained response to immunotherapy. To the best of our knowledge, our patient had the longest persistence of the EDB pattern on EEG reported to date. Our patient illustrates that, although presence of EDB supports the diagnosis of ANMDARE, its presence and persistence may not be a reliable predictor of response to immunotherapy and overall clinical prognosis. Keywords: Anti-NMDA-R encephalitis, Autoimmune encephalitis, Electroencephalography (EEG), Extreme delta brush, Gerstmann syndrome, Immunotherapy
ISSN:2589-9864