FK506 Induces the TGF-β1/Smad 3 Pathway Independently of Calcineurin Inhibition to Prevent Intervertebral Disk Degeneration
BackgroundIntervertebral disk (IVD) degeneration is the most common cause of lower back pain. Inhibiting inflammation is a key strategy for delaying IVD degeneration. Tacrolimus (FK506) is a potent immunosuppressive agent that is also beneficial to chondrocytes via alleviating inflammation. However,...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2020-12-01
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Series: | Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcell.2020.608308/full |