An overview of biomass conversion: exploring new opportunities

Recycling biomass is indispensable these days not only because fossil energy sources are gradually depleted, but also because pollution of the environment, caused by the increasing use of energy, must be reduced. This article intends to overview the results of plant biomass processing methods that a...

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Main Authors: László Fülöp, János Ecker
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PeerJ Inc. 2020-07-01
Series:PeerJ
Subjects:
Online Access:https://peerj.com/articles/9586.pdf
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spelling doaj-9ef8ec1082d944098fccbfdd151946a62020-11-25T02:35:09ZengPeerJ Inc.PeerJ2167-83592020-07-018e958610.7717/peerj.9586An overview of biomass conversion: exploring new opportunitiesLászló FülöpJános EckerRecycling biomass is indispensable these days not only because fossil energy sources are gradually depleted, but also because pollution of the environment, caused by the increasing use of energy, must be reduced. This article intends to overview the results of plant biomass processing methods that are currently in use. Our aim was also to review published methods that are not currently in use. It is intended to explore the possibilities of new methods and enzymes to be used in biomass recycling. The results of this overview are perplexing in almost every area. Advances have been made in the pre-treatment of biomass and in the diversity and applications of the enzymes utilized. Based on molecular modeling, very little progress has been made in the modification of existing enzymes for altered function and adaptation for the environmental conditions during the processing of biomass. There are hardly any publications in which molecular modeling techniques are used to improve enzyme function and to adapt enzymes to various environmental conditions. Our view is that using modern computational, biochemical, and biotechnological methods would enable the purposeful design of enzymes that are more efficient and suitable for biomass processing.https://peerj.com/articles/9586.pdfGlycosyl hidrolasesEnzyme modificationEnzyme modelingEnzyme-substrate interactionsMolecular dynamicsPlant biomass management
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author László Fülöp
János Ecker
spellingShingle László Fülöp
János Ecker
An overview of biomass conversion: exploring new opportunities
PeerJ
Glycosyl hidrolases
Enzyme modification
Enzyme modeling
Enzyme-substrate interactions
Molecular dynamics
Plant biomass management
author_facet László Fülöp
János Ecker
author_sort László Fülöp
title An overview of biomass conversion: exploring new opportunities
title_short An overview of biomass conversion: exploring new opportunities
title_full An overview of biomass conversion: exploring new opportunities
title_fullStr An overview of biomass conversion: exploring new opportunities
title_full_unstemmed An overview of biomass conversion: exploring new opportunities
title_sort overview of biomass conversion: exploring new opportunities
publisher PeerJ Inc.
series PeerJ
issn 2167-8359
publishDate 2020-07-01
description Recycling biomass is indispensable these days not only because fossil energy sources are gradually depleted, but also because pollution of the environment, caused by the increasing use of energy, must be reduced. This article intends to overview the results of plant biomass processing methods that are currently in use. Our aim was also to review published methods that are not currently in use. It is intended to explore the possibilities of new methods and enzymes to be used in biomass recycling. The results of this overview are perplexing in almost every area. Advances have been made in the pre-treatment of biomass and in the diversity and applications of the enzymes utilized. Based on molecular modeling, very little progress has been made in the modification of existing enzymes for altered function and adaptation for the environmental conditions during the processing of biomass. There are hardly any publications in which molecular modeling techniques are used to improve enzyme function and to adapt enzymes to various environmental conditions. Our view is that using modern computational, biochemical, and biotechnological methods would enable the purposeful design of enzymes that are more efficient and suitable for biomass processing.
topic Glycosyl hidrolases
Enzyme modification
Enzyme modeling
Enzyme-substrate interactions
Molecular dynamics
Plant biomass management
url https://peerj.com/articles/9586.pdf
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