In search of a canonical history of macroeconomics in the interwar period: Haberler's Prosperity and Depression revisited
The article investigates the methodological foundations of Gottfried Haberler's 1937 classic Prosperity and Depression and their influence on Haberler's assessment of theories prevailing before The General Theory and of Keynes's impact on macroeconomics. It is argued that Haberler was...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Fundação Getúlio Vargas
2000-09-01
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Series: | Revista Brasileira de Economia |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-71402000000300003 |
Summary: | The article investigates the methodological foundations of Gottfried Haberler's 1937 classic Prosperity and Depression and their influence on Haberler's assessment of theories prevailing before The General Theory and of Keynes's impact on macroeconomics. It is argued that Haberler was influenced by the ideas of the philosopher of social sciences Felix Kaufmann, whose 1936 book on methodology was instrumental in Haberler's emphasis on the distinction between tautological and empirical statements in economics. Haberler's cristicism of Hayek's capital shortage explanation of the crisis, as well as his rejection of Keynes' equilibrating mechanism through income changes and his scepticism towards econometric modelling of the business cycle, stem in large part from his views on method.<br>O artigo investiga os fundamentos metodológicos do clássico de 1937 Prosperity and Depression de Gottfried Haberler, bem como suas influências sobre a avaliação feita por Haberler das teorias dominantes antes da General Theory e do impacto de Keynes na macroeconomia. Haberler foi influenciado pelas idéias do filósofo das ciências sociais Felix Kaufmann, cujo livro de 1936 sobre metodologia foi decisivo ao levar Haberler a enfatizar a diferença entre enunciados tautológicos e empíricos em economia. A crítica de Haberler à hipótese de Hayek de que as crises são causadas por escassez de capital, bem como sua rejeição do mecanismo de Keynes de equilibração via variações no nível de renda e seu ceticismo quanto à modelagem econométrica do ciclo econômico, são provenientes em grande parte de sua visão metodológica. |
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ISSN: | 0034-7140 1806-9134 |