Nicotine Inhibits Clostridium difficile Toxin A-Induced Colitis but Not Ileitis in Rats
Nicotine is protective in ulcerative colitis but not Crohn’s disease of the small intestine, but little is known about the effects of nicotine on Clostridium difficile toxin A-induced enteritis. Isolated ileal or colonic segments in anesthetized rats were pretreated with nicotine bitartrate or other...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Hindawi Limited
2016-01-01
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Series: | International Journal of Inflammation |
Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/4705065 |