Прус. <em>gaylux</em> E 661 ‘горностай’ и др.-рус. <em>бѣлъка</em> общая модель двух новшеств

• Main Author: Анатолий Павлович Непокупный
• Format: Article
• Language: deu
• Published: Vilnius University 2011-11-01
• Series: Baltistica
• Subjects: etimologija; prūsų kalba; gaylux
• Online Access: http://www.baltistica.lt/index.php/baltistica/article/view/561

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-language: LT;">PRŪSŲ </span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><em><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-language: LT; mso-ansi-language: DE;" lang="DE">gaylux </span></em></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-language: LT;">E 661 ‘ŠERMUONĖLIS’ IR </span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-language: LT; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">SEN. </span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-language: LT;">RUSŲ </span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><em><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-language: LT; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">bělъka </span></em></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-language: LT;">‘VOVERAITĖ’: BENDRAS DVIEJŲ NAUJADARŲ MODELIS</span></strong></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><em><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: LT;">Santrauka</span></em></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;"><span style="color: black; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 8pt; mso-fareast-language: LT;">Kitaip negu teigiama naujausiuose prūsų kalbos žodynuose, prūsų </span><em><span style="color: black; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: LT; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">gaylux </span></em><span style="color: black; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 8pt; mso-fareast-language: LT;">E <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">661 </span></span><span style="color: black; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 8pt; mso-fareast-language: LT; mso-ansi-language: DE;" lang="DE">Hermelin </span><span style="color: black; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 8pt; mso-fareast-language: LT;">nėra de­minutyvas. Vakarų baltų ir rytų slavų kalbose <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">1</span>) su priesaga –<em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">uk</em>-</span><em></em><span style="color: black; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 8pt; mso-fareast-language: LT;">(slavų </span><em><span style="color: black; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-language: LT;">-ъk-) <span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">2) </span></span></em><span style="color: black; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 8pt; mso-fareast-language: LT;">substantyvacijos būdu iš būdvardžio reikšme ‘baltas’ [prūsų <em><span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">gaylis </span></em>E <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">459 </span>ir </span><span style="color: black; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 8pt; mso-fareast-language: LT; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">sen. </span><span style="color: black; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 8pt; mso-fareast-language: LT;">rusų <em><span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">bělъ(jь)</span></em><span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;">]<em> </em></span>ir <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">3) </span>pagal bendrą semantinį darybos modelį buvo sudaryti dviejų kailinių žvėrelių – šermuonėlio ir voveraitės nauji pavadinimai, kurie pakeitė jų senuosius indoeuropietiškus įvardijimus: </span><span style="color: black; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 8pt; mso-fareast-language: LT; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">plg. lie. </span><em><span style="color: black; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: LT;">šarmuõ </span></em><span style="color: black; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 8pt; mso-fareast-language: LT;">ir s. r. <em><span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">věverica.</span></em></span></p>