Surface Modification of Commercial Cotton Yarn as Electrode for Construction of Flexible Fiber-Shaped Supercapacitor

In this study, we report on the rational design and facile preparation of a cotton-reduced graphene oxide-silver nanoparticle (cotton-RGO-AgNP) hybrid fiber as an electrode for the building of a flexible fiber-shaped supercapacitor (FSSC). It was adequately characterized and found to possess a well-...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Wei Xiao, Jing Huang, Wenjie Zhou, Qinglin Jiang, Ying Deng, Yanhua Zhang, Liangliang Tian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-09-01
Series:Coatings
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6412/11/9/1086
Description
Summary:In this study, we report on the rational design and facile preparation of a cotton-reduced graphene oxide-silver nanoparticle (cotton-RGO-AgNP) hybrid fiber as an electrode for the building of a flexible fiber-shaped supercapacitor (FSSC). It was adequately characterized and found to possess a well-defined core−shell structure with cotton yarn as a core and a porous RGO-AgNP coating as a shell. Thanks to the unique morphological features and low electrical resistance (only 2.3 Ω·cm<sup>−1</sup>), it displayed attractive supercapacitive properties. When evaluated in a three-electrode setup, this FSSC electrode delivered the highest linear and volumetric specific capacitance of up to ca. 12.09 mF·cm<sup>−1</sup> and ca. 9.67 F·cm<sup>−3</sup> with a satisfactory rate capability as well as a decent cycling stability. On the other hand, an individual parallel symmetric FSSC cell constructed by this composite fiber fulfilled the largest linear and volumetric specific capacitance of ca. 1.67 mF·cm<sup>−1</sup> and ca. 0.67 F·cm<sup>−3</sup> and offered the maximum energy density, as high as ca. 93.1 μWh·cm<sup>−3</sup>, which outperformed a great number of graphene- and textile yarn-based FSSCs. Impressively, bending deformation brought about quite a limited effect on its electrochemical behaviors and almost no capacitance degradation took place during the consecutive charge/discharge test for over 10,000 cycles. Consequently, these remarkable performances suggest that the currently developed cotton-RGO-AgNP fiber has considerable application potential in flexible, portable and wearable electronics.
ISSN:2079-6412