Fatal anaphylactic reaction to intravenous gadobutrol, a gadolinium-based MRI contrast agent

We present the rare case of a fatal anaphylactic reaction to gadobutrol, a magnetic resonance imaging contrast agent, in a 42-year-old man. The patient underwent elective magnetic resonance imaging for diagnostic clarification of a suspicious finding in the abdomen. The patient had undergone contras...

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Main Authors: Sabine Franckenberg, MD, Florian Berger, MD, Sarah Schaerli, MD, Garyfalia Ampanozi, MD, Michael Thali, Prof., MD, Executive MBA HSG
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2018-02-01
Series:Radiology Case Reports
Subjects:
MRI
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1930043317303667
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spelling doaj-9e6f7b72cba24c73bf0536e93fe8c1ab2020-11-24T22:42:54ZengElsevierRadiology Case Reports1930-04332018-02-0113129930110.1016/j.radcr.2017.09.012Fatal anaphylactic reaction to intravenous gadobutrol, a gadolinium-based MRI contrast agentSabine Franckenberg, MD0Florian Berger, MD1Sarah Schaerli, MD2Garyfalia Ampanozi, MD3Michael Thali, Prof., MD, Executive MBA HSG4Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital of Zurich, Raemistrasse 100, 8091 Zurich, SwitzerlandInstitute of Forensic Medicine, University of Zurich, 8057 Zurich, SwitzerlandInstitute of Forensic Medicine, University of Zurich, 8057 Zurich, SwitzerlandInstitute of Forensic Medicine, University of Zurich, 8057 Zurich, SwitzerlandInstitute of Forensic Medicine, University of Zurich, 8057 Zurich, SwitzerlandWe present the rare case of a fatal anaphylactic reaction to gadobutrol, a magnetic resonance imaging contrast agent, in a 42-year-old man. The patient underwent elective magnetic resonance imaging for diagnostic clarification of a suspicious finding in the abdomen. The patient had undergone contrast-enhanced computed tomography previously without the occurrence of any adverse effects. Adverse drug reactions in gadobutrol have a very low prevalence of 0.32%-3.5%, with serious adverse drug reactions in <0.1%. There are only a few cases of fatal anaphylactoid reactions to gadolinium-based contrast agents in general. However, if an anaphylactoid reaction occurs, it can present itself with a fulminant course within minutes.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1930043317303667GadobutrolGadoliniumAnaphylactic reactionMRI
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Sabine Franckenberg, MD
Florian Berger, MD
Sarah Schaerli, MD
Garyfalia Ampanozi, MD
Michael Thali, Prof., MD, Executive MBA HSG
spellingShingle Sabine Franckenberg, MD
Florian Berger, MD
Sarah Schaerli, MD
Garyfalia Ampanozi, MD
Michael Thali, Prof., MD, Executive MBA HSG
Fatal anaphylactic reaction to intravenous gadobutrol, a gadolinium-based MRI contrast agent
Radiology Case Reports
Gadobutrol
Gadolinium
Anaphylactic reaction
MRI
author_facet Sabine Franckenberg, MD
Florian Berger, MD
Sarah Schaerli, MD
Garyfalia Ampanozi, MD
Michael Thali, Prof., MD, Executive MBA HSG
author_sort Sabine Franckenberg, MD
title Fatal anaphylactic reaction to intravenous gadobutrol, a gadolinium-based MRI contrast agent
title_short Fatal anaphylactic reaction to intravenous gadobutrol, a gadolinium-based MRI contrast agent
title_full Fatal anaphylactic reaction to intravenous gadobutrol, a gadolinium-based MRI contrast agent
title_fullStr Fatal anaphylactic reaction to intravenous gadobutrol, a gadolinium-based MRI contrast agent
title_full_unstemmed Fatal anaphylactic reaction to intravenous gadobutrol, a gadolinium-based MRI contrast agent
title_sort fatal anaphylactic reaction to intravenous gadobutrol, a gadolinium-based mri contrast agent
publisher Elsevier
series Radiology Case Reports
issn 1930-0433
publishDate 2018-02-01
description We present the rare case of a fatal anaphylactic reaction to gadobutrol, a magnetic resonance imaging contrast agent, in a 42-year-old man. The patient underwent elective magnetic resonance imaging for diagnostic clarification of a suspicious finding in the abdomen. The patient had undergone contrast-enhanced computed tomography previously without the occurrence of any adverse effects. Adverse drug reactions in gadobutrol have a very low prevalence of 0.32%-3.5%, with serious adverse drug reactions in <0.1%. There are only a few cases of fatal anaphylactoid reactions to gadolinium-based contrast agents in general. However, if an anaphylactoid reaction occurs, it can present itself with a fulminant course within minutes.
topic Gadobutrol
Gadolinium
Anaphylactic reaction
MRI
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1930043317303667
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