TOMATO BENEFITS IN REDUCING THE RISK OF PROSTAT CANCER

• Main Authors: Kadek Wisnu Mataram, Ida Ayu Ika Wahyuniari
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Universitas Udayana 2013-11-01
• Series: e-Jurnal Medika Udayana
• Subjects: tomato, lycopene, prostate cancer
• Online Access: http://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/eum/article/view/7033

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The emerg<span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">in</span>g hypothesis is that lycopene,the primary red carotenoid <span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">in</span> <span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">tomatoes</span>, may be the pr<span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">in</span>ciplephytochemical responsible for this reduction <span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">in</span> risk. A number<span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">of</span> potential mechanisms by which lycopene may act have emerged,<span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">in</span>clud<span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">in</span>g serv<span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">in</span>g as an important <span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">in</span> vivo antioxidant, enhanc<span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">in</span>gcell-to-cell communication via <span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">in</span>creas<span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">in</span>g gap junctions betweencells, and modulat<span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">in</span>g cell-cycle progression. Although the effect<span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">of</span> lycopene is biologically relevant, the tomato is also anexcellent source <span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">of</span> nutrients, <span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">in</span>clud<span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">in</span>g folate, vitam<span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">in</span> C,and various other carotenoids and phytochemicals, such as polyphenols,which also may be associated with lower <span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">cancer</span> risk. <span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Tomatoes</span>also conta<span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">in</span> significant quantities <span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">of</span> potassium, as well assome vitam<span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">in</span> A and vitam<span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">in</span> E. </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; line-height: normal;"><strong 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