Purkinje Cell Stripes and Long-term Depression at the Parallel Fiber-Purkinje Cell Synapse

The cerebellar cortex comprises a stereotyped array of transverse zones and parasagittal stripes, built around multiple Purkinje cell subtypes, which is highly conserved across birds and mammals. This architecture is revealed in the restricted expression patterns of numerous molecules, in the termin...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Richard eHawkes
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2014-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fnsys.2014.00041/full
Description
Summary:The cerebellar cortex comprises a stereotyped array of transverse zones and parasagittal stripes, built around multiple Purkinje cell subtypes, which is highly conserved across birds and mammals. This architecture is revealed in the restricted expression patterns of numerous molecules, in the terminal fields of the afferent projections, in the distribution of interneurons, and in the functional organization. This review provides an overview of cerebellar architecture with an emphasis on recent attempts to relate molecular architecture to function – in particular, the expression of long-term depression at the parallel fiber-Purkinje cell synapse.
ISSN:1662-5137