| Summary: | Subwavelength gratings have been of great interest recently due to their ability to eliminate multiple orders. However, high index contrast (<inline-formula> <math display="inline"> <semantics> <mrow> <mo>Δ</mo> <mi>n</mi> <mo>∼</mo> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </semantics> </math> </inline-formula>) is typically achieved using metals or high-index dielectrics surrounded by vacuum in order to maintain good optical selectivity. Here, we theoretically propose and experimentally realize a selective subwavelength grating using an index contrast of <inline-formula> <math display="inline"> <semantics> <mrow> <mo>Δ</mo> <mi>n</mi> <mo>∼</mo> <mn>1.2</mn> </mrow> </semantics> </math> </inline-formula> without vacuum. Despite its low index contrast, our simulation and experiments show that good optical selectivity is achieved using the same physics as subwavelength gratings made of high-index contrast. Such polymer-based encapsulated gratings are easier to scale up for use in large-area applications such as photovoltaics and lighting.
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