| Summary: | In this work it is addressed the identity and the popular in the context of the
new times, postmodern times for some, transformation and revolution times for us. In addition, identity is analyzed as a dialectical reality of reaffirmation of existence and denial at the same time, without magnifications, recognizing his achievements and shortcomings. Likewise, it advocates the claim of the Popular, the recognition of a culture and popular knowing, but distant from mythologies, criticizing the political manipulations that mythicize the popular. The proposal developed in this research looks for the revaluation of them identities that transcend the traditional cultural, including major collectivities than those of the national states, like the regional integrations and the Third-Worldism. This way, the identity of class vindicates, in defense not only of the world tolerance towards our peculiarities, but also of our own existence against the most violent and planned process of homogenization of the world, under the plan of the traditional potencies
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