The Role of Genetically Determined Glycemic Traits in Breast Cancer: A Mendelian Randomization Study

BackgroundCirculating glycemic traits (GTs) have been considered a risk factor for breast cancer, but studies using GT-associated genetic variants as an instrumental variable are limited and inconclusive.MethodsOur Mendelian Randomization analysis used the most recent genome-wide datasets focusing o...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Su Yon Jung, Nicholas Mancuso, Sihao Han, Zuo-Feng Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2020-09-01
Series:Frontiers in Genetics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fgene.2020.540724/full
Description
Summary:BackgroundCirculating glycemic traits (GTs) have been considered a risk factor for breast cancer, but studies using GT-associated genetic variants as an instrumental variable are limited and inconclusive.MethodsOur Mendelian Randomization analysis used the most recent genome-wide datasets focusing on European women.ResultsOf 44 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) with GTs, 38 fasting-glucose and 6 fasting-insulin SNPs showed heterogeneous associations with breast cancer, without significant directional pleiotropy observed.ConclusionOur findings indicate a null association between genetically determined GTs and breast cancer risk among European women. Our findings may contribute to more complete characterizing of metabolic pathways in GTs and breast cancer.
ISSN:1664-8021