A Vaginal Angiomyofibroblastoma as a Rare Cause of a Prolapsing Vaginal Mass: A Case Report and Review of the Literature

Introduction. Angiomyofibroblastoma (AMFB) is a rare, benign, mesenchymal cell tumour which presents as a slow-growing mass. It is most commonly seen in the vulva and is often mistaken for Bartholin’s abscess. It is histologically diagnosed by the presence of stromal cells intermingled with small bl...

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Main Authors: Harriet Calvert, Supuni Kapurubandara, Yogesh Nikam, Raghwa Sharma, Anita Achan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi Limited 2018-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Obstetrics and Gynecology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/8579026
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spelling doaj-9cd43ddd559c420c9ef9ce52fcc8e6e02020-11-24T21:00:04ZengHindawi LimitedCase Reports in Obstetrics and Gynecology2090-66842090-66922018-01-01201810.1155/2018/85790268579026A Vaginal Angiomyofibroblastoma as a Rare Cause of a Prolapsing Vaginal Mass: A Case Report and Review of the LiteratureHarriet Calvert0Supuni Kapurubandara1Yogesh Nikam2Raghwa Sharma3Anita Achan4Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, The Maitland Hospital, Maitland, NSW, AustraliaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Westmead Hospital, Sydney, NSW, AustraliaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Westmead Hospital, Sydney, NSW, AustraliaUniversity of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, AustraliaDepartment of Tissue Pathology and Diagnostic Oncology, Institute of Clinical Pathology and Medical Research, Westmead Hospital, Sydney, NSW, AustraliaIntroduction. Angiomyofibroblastoma (AMFB) is a rare, benign, mesenchymal cell tumour which presents as a slow-growing mass. It is most commonly seen in the vulva and is often mistaken for Bartholin’s abscess. It is histologically diagnosed by the presence of stromal cells intermingled with small blood vessels. It is morphologically similar to cellular angiofibroma and aggressive angiomyxoma, the latter of which is locally invasive and has a possibility of metastasis and a high risk of local recurrence. There is one reported case of an AMFB undergoing sarcomatous transformation. Case Report. We report a case of a multiparous, 36-year-old woman with an anterior vaginal mass which was inappropriately treated as a vaginal prolapse prior to definitive surgical management. This is only the second reported case of an AMFB presenting as a prolapsing mass.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/8579026
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Harriet Calvert
Supuni Kapurubandara
Yogesh Nikam
Raghwa Sharma
Anita Achan
spellingShingle Harriet Calvert
Supuni Kapurubandara
Yogesh Nikam
Raghwa Sharma
Anita Achan
A Vaginal Angiomyofibroblastoma as a Rare Cause of a Prolapsing Vaginal Mass: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
Case Reports in Obstetrics and Gynecology
author_facet Harriet Calvert
Supuni Kapurubandara
Yogesh Nikam
Raghwa Sharma
Anita Achan
author_sort Harriet Calvert
title A Vaginal Angiomyofibroblastoma as a Rare Cause of a Prolapsing Vaginal Mass: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
title_short A Vaginal Angiomyofibroblastoma as a Rare Cause of a Prolapsing Vaginal Mass: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
title_full A Vaginal Angiomyofibroblastoma as a Rare Cause of a Prolapsing Vaginal Mass: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
title_fullStr A Vaginal Angiomyofibroblastoma as a Rare Cause of a Prolapsing Vaginal Mass: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
title_full_unstemmed A Vaginal Angiomyofibroblastoma as a Rare Cause of a Prolapsing Vaginal Mass: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
title_sort vaginal angiomyofibroblastoma as a rare cause of a prolapsing vaginal mass: a case report and review of the literature
publisher Hindawi Limited
series Case Reports in Obstetrics and Gynecology
issn 2090-6684
2090-6692
publishDate 2018-01-01
description Introduction. Angiomyofibroblastoma (AMFB) is a rare, benign, mesenchymal cell tumour which presents as a slow-growing mass. It is most commonly seen in the vulva and is often mistaken for Bartholin’s abscess. It is histologically diagnosed by the presence of stromal cells intermingled with small blood vessels. It is morphologically similar to cellular angiofibroma and aggressive angiomyxoma, the latter of which is locally invasive and has a possibility of metastasis and a high risk of local recurrence. There is one reported case of an AMFB undergoing sarcomatous transformation. Case Report. We report a case of a multiparous, 36-year-old woman with an anterior vaginal mass which was inappropriately treated as a vaginal prolapse prior to definitive surgical management. This is only the second reported case of an AMFB presenting as a prolapsing mass.
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/8579026
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