| Summary: | These research papers aim to explain the methods and joints of design based on the principles of emergency architecture, which focus on its concepts on reusing and recycling local materials after natural or man-made disasters and crises. In a systematic design framework that is limited by many obstacles, such as the shortage and limited availability of low-cost materials, and the lack of local labor experience. To reduce the negative impacts of disasters in developing and displaced countries, we must highlight the importance of alternative materials that can be regenerated (straw and bamboo), recycled materials, Reused materials, semi-finished materials (earth and clay materials).
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