α,ω-Epoxide, Oxetane, and Dithiocarbonate Telechelic Copolyolefins: Access by Ring-Opening Metathesis/Cross-Metathesis Polymerization (ROMP/CM) of Cycloolefins in the Presence of Functional Symmetric Chain-Transfer Agents

Epoxide- and oxetane-&#945;,&#969;-telechelic (co)polyolefins have been successfully synthesized by the tandem ring-opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP)/cross-metathesis (CM) of cyclic olefins using Grubbs&#8217; second-generation catalyst (<b>G2</b>) in the presence of a...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Elise Vanbiervliet, Stéphane Fouquay, Guillaume Michaud, Frédéric Simon, Jean-François Carpentier, Sophie M. Guillaume
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-11-01
Series:Polymers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/10/11/1241
Description
Summary:Epoxide- and oxetane-&#945;,&#969;-telechelic (co)polyolefins have been successfully synthesized by the tandem ring-opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP)/cross-metathesis (CM) of cyclic olefins using Grubbs&#8217; second-generation catalyst (<b>G2</b>) in the presence of a bifunctional symmetric alkene epoxide- or oxetane-functionalized chain-transfer agent (CTA). From cyclooctene (COE), <i>trans</i>,<i>trans</i>,<i>cis</i>-1,5,9-cyclododecatriene (CDT), norbornene (NB), and methyl 5-norbornene-2-carboxylate (NB<sup>COOMe</sup>), with bis(oxiran-2-ylmethyl) maleate (CTA <b>1</b>), bis(oxetane-2-ylmethyl) maleate (CTA <b>2</b>), or bis(oxetane-2-ylmethyl) (<i>E</i>)-hex-3-enedioate (CTA <b>3</b>), well-defined &#945;,&#969;-di(epoxide or oxetane) telechelic PCOEs, P(COE-<i>co</i>-NB or -NB<sup>COOMe</sup>)s, and P(NB-<i>co</i>-CDT)s were isolated under mild operating conditions (40 or 60 &#176;C, 24 h). The oxetane CTA <b>3</b> and the epoxide CTA <b>1</b> were revealed to be significantly more efficient in the CM step than CTA <b>2</b>, which apparently inhibits the reaction. Quantitative dithiocarbonatation (CS<sub>2</sub>/LiBr, 40 &#176;C, THF) of an &#945;,&#969;-di(epoxide) telechelic P(NB-<i>co</i>-CDT) afforded a convenient approach to the analogous &#945;,&#969;-bis(dithiocarbonate) telechelic P(NB-<i>co</i>-CDT). The nature of the end-capping function of the epoxide/oxetane/dithiocarbonate telechelic P(NB-<i>co</i>-CDT)s did not impact their thermal signature, as measured by DSC. These copolymers also displayed a low viscosity liquid-like behavior and a shear thinning rheological behavior.
ISSN:2073-4360