<b>A non-linear mixed-effects model to describe the effect of acarbose intake on postprandial glycaemia in a single rat

A non-linear mixed-effects model is proposed to assess the impact of acarbose over time on postprandial glycaemia in a single rat. The model is based on two compartments, one representing the entry of glucose in the blood and the other its exit. The rat was submitted to two treatments: ingestion of...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Omar Cléo Neves Pereira, Paulo Vitor da Costa Pereira, Mauricio Fumio Sybuia, Emerson Barili, Rosangela Santana, Isolde Previdelli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Estadual de Maringá 2017-05-01
Series:Acta Scientiarum. Health Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciHealthSci/article/view/27431
Description
Summary:A non-linear mixed-effects model is proposed to assess the impact of acarbose over time on postprandial glycaemia in a single rat. The model is based on two compartments, one representing the entry of glucose in the blood and the other its exit. The rat was submitted to two treatments: ingestion of starch and ingestion of starch plus acarbose. The model showed great suitability, with inferences on the behavior of glucose levels in response to treatments and supplying a richer description than just the area under the curve. The marginal curves for the two treatments are similar during the first moments; however, after reaching the peak of glucose concentration, they progressively became separate due to acarbose treatment and reached the initial levels more quickly. The proposed model, albeit with a single sample unit, showed similar results to those with larger samples; in other words, acarbose significantly attenuates glycaemia after ingestion of starch.
ISSN:1679-9291
1807-8648