In vitro biotechnological advancements in Malabar nut (Adhatoda vasica Nees): Achievements, status and prospects

Adhatoda vasica Nees, belonging to family Acanthaceae, is a well-known medicinal plant. It is endorsed for its pyrroloquinazoline alkaloids and its derivatives, such as vasicine and vasicinone. Germinating A. vasica seeds is a tedious task; on that account, vegetative propagation is the preferred me...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Saikat Gantait, Jitendriya Panigrahi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2018-12-01
Series:Journal of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1687157X18300258
Description
Summary:Adhatoda vasica Nees, belonging to family Acanthaceae, is a well-known medicinal plant. It is endorsed for its pyrroloquinazoline alkaloids and its derivatives, such as vasicine and vasicinone. Germinating A. vasica seeds is a tedious task; on that account, vegetative propagation is the preferred method for its multiplication. For rapid and large-scale multiplication, germplasm conservation as well as secondary metabolites production, in vitro culture of A. vasica was preferred over conventional propagation by several researchers; however, some major applications of this tissue culture technique are still awaiting to undergo extensive research. The present review, for the first time, illustrates all the major achievements associated with in vitro regeneration of A. vasica, reported till date and highlights the future prospects. Keywords: Artificial seed, Medicinal plant, Organogenesis, Somatic embryogenesis, Vasicine, Vasicinone
ISSN:1687-157X