Searching for G: A New Evaluation of SPM-LS Dimensionality

There has been increased interest in assessing the quality and usefulness of short versions of the Raven&#8217;s Progressive Matrices. A recent proposal, composed of the last twelve matrices of the Standard Progressive Matrices (SPM-LS), has been depicted as a valid measure of <i>g</i&g...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Eduardo Garcia-Garzon, Francisco J. Abad, Luis E. Garrido
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-06-01
Series:Journal of Intelligence
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-3200/7/3/14
Description
Summary:There has been increased interest in assessing the quality and usefulness of short versions of the Raven&#8217;s Progressive Matrices. A recent proposal, composed of the last twelve matrices of the Standard Progressive Matrices (SPM-LS), has been depicted as a valid measure of <i>g</i>. Nonetheless, the results provided in the initial validation questioned the assumption of essential unidimensionality for SPM-LS scores. We tested this hypothesis through two different statistical techniques. Firstly, we applied exploratory graph analysis to assess SPM-LS dimensionality. Secondly, exploratory bi-factor modelling was employed to understand the extent that potential specific factors represent significant sources of variance after a general factor has been considered. Results evidenced that if modelled appropriately, SPM-LS scores are essentially unidimensional, and that constitute a reliable measure of <i>g</i>. However, an additional specific factor was systematically identified for the last six items of the test. The implications of such findings for future work on the SPM-LS are discussed.
ISSN:2079-3200