Therapeutic approach to atypical Le Fort I fracture

• Main Authors: Lucas Emmanuell Morais Neves, Anderson Fabio de Menezes Costa, Igor Dioclecio do Nascimento, Smyrna Luiza Ximenes de Souza, Renata Moura Xavier Dantas
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Editorial Ciencias Médicas 2020-03-01
• Series: Revista Cubana de Estomatología
• Subjects: skull fractures; fracture fixation; traumatology.
• Online Access: http://www.revestomatologia.sld.cu/index.php/est/article/view/2001

Objective: Describe the clinical management of an atypical Le Fort I fracture case. Case presentation: A 33-year-old patient was brought to the Surgical and Maxillofacial Traumatology Service of Humberto Lucena Senatorial Emergency and Trauma Hospital in Joao Pessoa (PB), Brazil, after undergoing physical aggression. The patient was conscious and lucid. Clinical examination revealed sinking of the middle third of the face with edema and bilateral periorbital ecchymosis. Visual acuity and ocular motricity were preserved in both eyes. A cut-contusion injury on the upper lip, maxillary mobility when handled and discrete occlusal dystopia were also observed. Imaging examination identified a high bilateral Le Fort I fracture. The therapeutic approach chosen was fracture reduction and fixation with plates and screws. After a period of two months, the patient is healing well without any apparent functional or aesthetic alteration. Conclusions: Atypical Le Fort I fractures are not frequent; however, a number of etiologies besides the impact force may bring about them. Treatment should be based on the one for classical Le Fort I fractures with adjustments to the surgical access approach.